The suitable diet of Diabetic Nephropathy is playing a important role in the life of Diabetic Nephropathy patients .Do you want to know the diet principle of Diabetic Nephropathy . Read the following content and know more about diet of Diabetic Nephropathy .
1, salt restriction: ESRD often develops to a certain stage of hypertension, manifested as edema or decreased urine output, limiting salt can effectively prevent the progression of complications. However, if accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, should not unduly limit the sodium, or even need to add.
2, the total amount of protein restriction: general proposition, the daily dietary protein, according to 0.6-0.8 g / kg body weight given standard, but also to increase the proportion of high-quality protein in the limit star range. 3,4 of patients with diabetic nephropathy is, while adhering to the principles of diabetes nutrition therapy, while the other, have a good daily intake of protein quality and quantity, out of balance, it may be beneficial to restore the kidney. For example: height 170 cm, the standard weight of 65 kg, 80 mg urinary albumin / min are early diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, the total daily dietary protein intake should be: 65 × 0.6-65 × 0.8 = 39 grams to 52 grams, 25 grams of high quality protein should account for more.
3, the heat: When low-protein diet, heat supply must be sufficient to maintain normal physiological needs. Intake of 30-35 kcal / kg of body weight per day of heat. You can select some high calorie and low protein content of staple foods, such as potatoes, arrowroot flour, noodles, taro, sweet potatoes, yams, pumpkin, chestnut flour, water chestnut powder, dietary total calories up to standard range. Ensure that supply and demand balance.
4, fat: end stage renal disease is often associated with lipid metabolism disorders, insist on a low-fat intake. Olive oil, peanut oil contains rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, can also be used as a source of energy.
5, Water: master patient fluid intake and balance is also very important. ESRD uremia may occur oliguria or anuria, when water intake Chang is very important, too much intake of water will increase the burden on the kidneys, resulting in disease progression, it is generally the amount of fluid per day for the previous day's urine output plus 500 ml; but patients with fever, vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms, it should be more fluids. Therefore, patients need to understand the moisture content of the food, Expenditure and Revenues.
6, K: If daily urine volume greater than 1000 ml and normal serum potassium, not to restrict the intake of the bell, generally free to choose fresh vegetables and fruits. Because renal function decreased excretion of potassium, if hyperkalemia, often cause harm to the body and even life-threatening, it should be appropriate to limit foods high in potassium, should be less than 1500-2000 mg daily. Generally like fruits and vegetables (pumpkin, melon, gourd), apples, pears, pineapple, watermelon, grapes, relatively low potassium content, you can eat while high potassium foods such as rape, spinach, leeks, tomatoes, seaweed, bananas, peaches, etc., should be limited as appropriate; however does not mean that absolutely can not eat, but should have a choice to eat in the total range, while avoiding consumption of fruit juice, gravy; hypokalemia time when there should be more food high potassium foods.
7, Ca, P: kidney damage, reduce phosphorus excretion, leading to elevated serum phosphorus. And the synthesis of vitamin D3 loss, affect the absorption of calcium. Reducing the concentration of calcium in the blood, prone to osteoporosis, and therefore ideal treatment should be increased dietary calcium content, minimize phosphorus content. The low-protein diet itself reduces the phosphorus intake is conducive to treatment.
Treatments of Diabetic Nephropathy
Early treatments is also essential for Diabetic Nephropathy patients . There are many good therapy in China . Like Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy , Blood Pollution Therapy and so on .
Have any questions ? Consult me through kidney-treatment@hotmail.com .
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